Symphony No. 3 is in three movements, with a total
duration of approximately 40". It is for a very large orchestra,
with winds in fours, six horns, or brass in fours. It also
employs two harps and piano. The first movement opens with a
simple theme, which serves as the basis of the entire work. It
is briefly developed in an almost chorale -like manner in this
brief introduction. The main body of this movement is then
introduced in a faster tempo. It presents the opening tune
almost as a cantus firmus surrounded by increasingly florid
accompaniment. Other sections intervene, with various variations
on this primary theme. The movement grows in energy from
beginning to end, and concludes in an almost semi-chaotic state.
The second movement is a slow movement, an adagio. It is simple
and direct. It includes reflections of the first movement, but
these always lapse back to the slower tempo and primary music of
the movement. The movement has a certain nostalgic and elegiac
quality to it. The last movement is a presto, full of angular
corners and turns. Motives from the first movement are brought
back, albeit in different form. The underlying sense is one of
spunkiness, boundless energy, virtuosity, and references to
vernacular music (pop and jazz).
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