Piano Concerto is in three movements, with a total
duration of approximately 38". Both the first and last movement
are about 9 minutes long, with the second movement being twice
as long, at about 18 minutes. The work is for large
orchestra, with winds in threes, 4 horns, brass in threes, 4
percussion, harp, and of course, strings.
Whereas the romantic concerto most frequently places the piano
and orchestra in a confrontational relationship, this work seeks
a middle ground between a conflict of forces and mere
subservience in the orchestra. The piano carries the long
narrative line for almost the entirety of the work (the piano
plays almost without pause throughout), while the orchestra
provides support and commentary, but rarely takes a leading
role.
The first movement opens with a simple theme, which is extrovert
and affirmative. Its nature lends itself to sequential
development. This opening, and recurrent material, leads to a
bumptious tune played in unison by the orchestra and piano. This
tune is freely developed in successive variations by the piano,
in dramatic guises that alternate from extrovert to introvert.
The former is displayed in a certain angularity of line and
quixotic rhythms, while the latter is much more regular in
rhythm and the melodic line is decidedly placid. The movement
ends briskly and conclusively, but with a sense of disquiet as
well, that is only dispelled at the beginning of the second
movement.
The second movement is, for the most part, ruminative and
ethereal. By its shear length and musical weight, it is both
figuratively and actually, at the "center" of the concerto. Its
overall shape, while formally rather complex, is driven by the
basic idea of a very gradual unfolding. It contains simple
melodic statements, bell-like passages, and sections which are
almost incantatory. Cadenzas, or cadenza-like sections, are
found throughout the movement. Its penultimate section is a
chorale, which leads back to the movements opening material, and
a quiet, reposeful, close.
The third and final movement, regains the energy of the first
movement, while synthesizing some of the harmonic implications
of the second. Rhythmically playful and skittish, and very much
a dance, it is a rondo in form.
Piano Concerto was commissioned for Andre-Michel Schub,
by the Phoenix, Milwaukee, New Jersey, Grand Rapids,
Jacksonville, Chattanooga, and North Carolina Symphony
Orchestras, with the generous support of the Meet the
Composer/Reader's Digest Commissioning Program. The first
performances of the work were given by Andre-Michel Schub,
piano, Carl St. Clair, conductor, and the Grand Rapids Symphony
Orchestra, February 10, 11, 1995.